Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also recognized to be fatty acid methyl esters, are a type of organic substances with a wide range of applications. They are formed by the esterification of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are often applied as a alternative energy and in various industrial {processes|. Their flexibility stems from their physical p… Read More

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then dep… Read More